Answer:
a) distance covered by hare d1 = 8t
b) distance covered by tortoise d2 = 5t + 550
c) ∆d = 550 - 3t
Step-by-step explanation:
Given;
Speed of hare u = 8m/s
Speed of tortoise v = 5 m/s
Initial distance of tortoise d0 = 550 m
a) using the equation of motion;
distance covered = speed × time + initial distance
d = vt + d0
For hare;
d0 = 0
Substituting the values;
d1 = 8t + 0
d1 = 8t
b)using the equation of motion;
distance covered = speed × time + initial distance
d2 = vt + d0
For tortoise;
d0 = 550m
Substituting the values;
d2 = 5t + 550
d2 = 5t + 550 m
c) the number of meters the tortoise is ahead of the hare.
∆d = distance covered by tortoise - distance covered by hare
∆d = d2 - d1
Substituting the values;
∆d = (5t + 550) - 8t
∆d = 550 - 3t
The expression cos⁴ θ in terms of the first power of cosine is <u>[ 3 + 2cos 2θ + cos 4θ]/8.</u>
The power-reducing formula, for cosine, is,
cos² θ = (1/2)[1 + cos 2θ].
In the question, we are asked to use the formulas for lowering powers to rewrite the expression in terms of the first power of cosine cos⁴ θ.
We can do it as follows:
cos⁴ θ
= (cos² θ)²
= {(1/2)[1 + cos 2θ]}²
= (1/4)[1 + cos 2θ]²
= (1/4)(1 + 2cos 2θ + cos² 2θ] {Using (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²}
= 1/4 + (1/2)cos 2θ + (1/4)(cos ² 2θ)
= 1/4 + (1/2)cos 2θ + (1/4)(1/2)[1 + cos 4θ]
= 1/4 + cos 2θ/4 + 1/8 + cos 4θ/8
= 3/8 + cos 2θ/4 + cos 4θ/8
= [ 3 + 2cos 2θ + cos 4θ]/8.
Thus, the expression cos⁴ θ in terms of the first power of cosine is <u>[ 3 + 2cos 2θ + cos 4θ]/8</u>.
Learn more about reducing trigonometric powers at
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A triangle is a three-edged polygon with three vertices. It is a fundamental form in geometry. The length of the legs XY and YZ is equal to 39 units.
<h3>What is a triangle?</h3>
A triangle is a three-edged polygon with three vertices. It is a fundamental form in geometry. The sum of all the angles of a triangle is always equal to 180°. An isosceles triangle has two sides out of three equal.
A.) The value of n can be found by equating XY and XZ together,
XY = XZ
9n + 12 = 15n - 6
12 + 6 = 15n - 9n
18 = 6n
n = 3
Hence, the value of n is 3.
The length of different legs of the triangle is,
B.) XY = 9n + 12 = 9(3) + 12 = 27 + 12 = 39
C.) YZ = 15n - 6 = 15(3) - 6 = 45 - 6 = 39
Hence, the length of the legs XY and YZ is equal to 39 units.
Learn more about Triangle:
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270 degrees this because when you count each angle it is 90 degrees then 180 degrees then 270
