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2 years ago

How is energy can be changed from one state to another?

Physics

1 answer:

snow_lady [41]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat is probably the easiest energy you can use to change your physical state. The atoms in a liquid have more energy than the atoms in a solid. There is a special temperature for every substance called the melting point.They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance. EXAMPLE: Solid ice melting into liquid

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A storage tank containing oil (SG=0.92) is 10.0 meters high and 16.0 meters in diameter. The tank is closed, but the amount of o

blagie [28]

Answer:

a-1 Graph is attached. The relation is linear.

a-2 The corresponding height for 68 kPa Pressure is 7.54 m

a-3 The corresponding weight for 68 kPa Pressure is 1394726kg

b The original height of the column is 5.98 m

Explanation:

Part a

a-1

The graph is attached with the solution. The relation is linear as indicated by the line.

a-2

By the equation

$P=\rho \times g \times h$

Here

P is the pressure which is given as 68 kPa.
ρ is the density of the oil whose SG is 0.92. It is calculated as

$\rho=S.G \times \rho_{water}\\\rho=0.92 \times 1000 kg/m^3\\\rho=920 kg/m^3\\$

g is the gravitational constant whose value is 9.8 m/s^2
h is the height which is to be calculated

$P=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{68 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=7.54m$

So the height of column is 7.54m

a-3

By the relation of volume and density

$M=\rho \times V$

Here

ρ is the density of the oil which is 920 kg/m^3
V is the volume of cylinder with diameter 16m calculated as follows

$V=\pi r^2h\\V=3.14\times (8)^2 \times 7.54\\V=1515.23 m^3$

Mass is given as

$M=\rho \times V\\M=920 \times 1515.23\\M=1394726kg$

So the mass of oil leading to 68kPa is 1394726kg

Part b

Pressure variation is given as

$\Delta P=P_{obs}-P_{atm}\\\Delta P=115-101 kPa\\\Delta P=14 kPa\\$

Now corrected pressure is as

$P_c=P_g-\Delta P\\P_c=68-14 kPa\\P_c=54 kPa$

Finding the value of height for this corrected pressure as

$P_c=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P_c}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{54 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=5.98m$

The original height of column is 5.98m

4 0

2 years ago

in 1859 a hunter brought 24 rabbits from England to Australia and release them to establish a population for sport hunting rabbi

slavikrds [6]

I would say the rabbits were breeding.

4 0

2 years ago

An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 4.0 x 10^18 Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave?

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

7.5 × 10^-11 m

Explanation:

Hope this helps !

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

It is known that birds can detect the earth's magnetic field, but the mechanism of how they do this is not known. It has been su

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

$EMF = 5.01 \times 10^{-4} Volts$

Explanation:

Here we know that the EMF induced in this Field is given as

$EMF = vBL$

here B = perpendicular component of magnetic field

v = speed of the bird

L = length of the wings

now we have

$B = 5\times 10^{-5} sin40$

$v = 13 m/s$

$L = 1.2 m$

now we have

$EMF = (13)(3.21 \times 10^{-5})(1.2)$

$EMF = 5.01 \times 10^{-4} Volts$

8 0

2 years ago

A white dwarf star has a density of about 1.0 x 10^9 kg/m3. If the earth were to suddenly become as dense as a white dwarf star,

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

R = 98304.75 m = 98.3 km

Explanation:

The density of an object is given as the ratio between the mass of that object and the volume occupied by that object.

Density = Mass/Volume

Now, it is given that the density of Earth has become:

Density = 1 x 10⁹ kg/m³

Mass = Mass of Earth (Constant) = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg

Volume = 4/3πR³ (Volume of Sphere)

R = Radius of Earth = ?

Therefore,

1 x 10⁹ kg/m³ = (5.97 x 10²⁴ kg)/[4/3πR³]

4/3πR³ = (5.97 x 10²⁴ kg)/(1 x 10⁹ kg/m³)

R³ = (3/4)(5.97 x 10¹⁵ m³)/π

R = ∛[0.95 x 10¹⁵ m³]

6 0

2 years ago

How is energy can be changed from one state to another?​

How is energy can be changed from one state to another?