Action-reaction pairs.
This is in reference to Newton’s second law of motion.
Answer:
the angular velocity of the car is 12.568 rad/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular track, r = 0.3 m
number of revolutions per second made by the car, ω = 2 rev/s
The angular velocity of the car in radian per second is calculated as;
From the given data, we convert the angular velocity in revolution per second to radian per second.
Therefore, the angular velocity of the car is 12.568 rad/s.
Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
900 meters/30 seconds= 30 meters/second
Answer:
Part(a): The frequency is 
.
Part(b): The speed of the wave is 
.
Explanation:
Given:
The distance between the crests of the wave, 
.
The time required for the wave to laps against the pier, 
The distance between any two crests of a wave is known as the wavelength of the wave. So the wavelength of the wave is 
.
Also, the time required for the wave for each laps is the time period of oscillation and it is given by 
.
Part(a):
The relation between the frequency and time period is given by
Substituting the value of 
in equation (1), we have
Part(b):
The relation between the velocity of a wave to its frequency is given by
Substituting the value of 
and 
in equation (2), we have
