I believe is different in pressure
Answer:
sugar and oxygen
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested as chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose. Oxygen is released as a byproduct.
Answer:
pOH = 4.8
pH = 9.2
Explanation:
Given data:
Hydrogen ion concentration = 6.3×10⁻¹⁰M
pH of solution = ?
pOH of solution = ?
Solution:
Formula:
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = Hydrogen ion concentration
We will put the values in formula to calculate the pH.
pH = -log [6.3×10⁻¹⁰]
pH = 9.2
To calculate the pOH:
pH + pOH = 14
We will rearrange this equation.
pOH = 14 - pH
now we will put the values of pH.
pOH = 14 - 9.2
pOH = 4.8
Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Answer:
C. Gain in electron(s) resulting in a decrease of oxidation number.
Explanation:
Redox reactions are reactions involving transfer of of electron between two species (reduction specie) and (oxidation species) and change resulting in change in oxidation number.
Reduction in terms of redox reaction is the specie that accepts electron(s) and gets "reduced" since its oxidation state has been reduced.
For example
Cl + e- → Cl⁻
The above reaction is an example of reduction reaction taking place in a redox reaction. We can see that Chlorine oxidation state was changed from (0) to (-1) state.
