14 + {-2 + 3[1 + 3(-6-2)]}
14 + { -2 + 3[1 + 3(-8)]}
14 + { -2 + 3[1 - 24]}
14 + { -2 + 3[-23]}
14 + {-2 - 69}
14 + {-71}
14 - 71
- 57 <==
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
The equation of the damped vibrating spring is y" + by' +2y = 0
(a) To convert this 2nd order equation to a system of two first-order equations;
let y₁ = y
y'₁ = y' = y₂
So;
y'₂ = y"₁ = -2y₁ -by₂
Thus; the system of the two first-order equation is:
y₁' = y₂
y₂' = -2y₁ - by₂
(b)
The eigenvalue of the system in terms of b is:
(c)
Suppose , then λ₂ < 0 and λ₁ < 0. Thus, the node is stable at equilibrium.
(d)
From λ² + λb + 2 = 0
If b = 3; we get
Now, the eigenvector relating to λ = -1 be:
Let v₂ = 1, v₁ = -1
Let Eigenvector relating to λ = -2 be:
Let m₂ = 1, m₁ = -1/2
∴
So as t → ∞
Answer:
Answer:1.5*10^9 years
Step-by-step explanation:
The half life of the substance is given i.e 4.5B years. You can change it into seconds by multiplying it with 365 and 86400.
The current no of particles is given 78.88% which will be equal to 78.88 if you assume the substance had 100 no of particle initially.
Determine the decay constant by dividing 0.69 by half life
use these values in the equation for the answer.
[ln and e are inverse functions to eachother]
Answer:
261/20
Step-by-step explanation:
=54/5+(35/4-13/2)
= 54/5+9/4
=261/20
You can use calculator. It's easier.