They are called abrasion.
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
EPA History. Born in the wake of elevated concern about environmental pollution, EPA was established on December 2, 1970 to consolidate in one agency a variety of federal research, monitoring, standard-setting and enforcement activities to ensure environmental protection.
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Answer:
<u>the bottleneck effect</u>
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Explanation:
Genetic drift has an important impact on the small populations. mutations, which are spontaneous heritable changes in the genetic code, made up of DNA. Here, mutations accumulate over time in a group, modifying the distribution of alleles or various forms of a gene. Natural selection may result in a loss of diversity in a population called genetic drift; one trait's allelic frequency rises while others become less prevalent. Typically such differences exist because of occurrences of mutation and recombination.
Some mutations or alleles may become extinct from the population.
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Variants of a gene accumulate and are transmitted across generations; the frequencies of these occurrences are altered and become more stable in genetic drift- they become genetically distinct and may eventually form a new species after isolation. This may be further compounded through other phenomena such as the founder effect where a group separates and genetic diversity decreases; and the bottleneck effect where barriers to reproduction or the die-off a population increases genetic drift.
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Answer:
The key difference between carbon reduction and thermite process is that in carbon reduction, we can extract a base metal from its ore via reduction of fused metal oxide using carbon whereas, in thermite process, we use aluminium powder instead of carbon. ... Thus, we can obtain free metal eventually
Explanation:
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Answer:
Antibiotics have helped in a speedy recovery for human illnesses over the past century.
Explanation:
Because anti biotics were not present centuries ago, many would get sick and even die. However, antibiotics work by affecting things that bacterial cells have but human cells don't. This helps to fight off the bacterial cells and fight infections and viruses, leading to a speedy recovery.