There are
different kinds of forces; applied force, force of gravity, friction force,
normal force, tension force. We will focus on the common forces, applied force
and force of gravity. An applied force is a force that is applied to an object
by another object. The force of gravity is the force with which massively large
objects such as the earth attracts another object towards itself. All objects
of the earth exert a gravity that is directed towards the center of the earth.
Therefore, the force of gravity of the earth is equal to the weight of the
object.
Answer:
Because it has more mass
Explanation:
To understand this, think about the equation of kinetic energy
KE = m
Kinetic energy depends on both the velocity (v) as well as the mass (m).
Because a lorry is bigger and heavier than a car, it will have more mass. With more mass, at the same velocity the lorry with have more kinetic energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
The centripetal force acting on the car must be equal to mv²/R, where m is the mass of the car, v its speed and R the radius of the curve. Since the only force acting on the car that is in the direction of the center of the circle is the frictional force, we have by the Newton's Second Law:
But we know that:
And the normal force is given by the sum of the forces in the vertical direction:
Finally, we have:
So, the minimum value for the coefficient of friction is 0.27.
<span>Using the kinematic equations below, we can calculate the initial velocity required.
Angle of projectile = 60 degrees
Acceleration due to gravity (Ay) = -10 m/s^2 (negative because downward)
Height of projectile (Dy) = 2m
Vfy^2=Voy^2 +2*Ay*Dy
Vfy = 0 m/s because the vertical velocity slows to zero at the height of its trajection.
So... 0 = Voy^2 + 2(-10)(2)
0 = Voy^2 - 40
40 = Voy^2
Sqrt40 = Voy
6.32 m/s = Voy
THIS IS NOT THE ANSWER. THIS IS JUST THE INITIAL VELOCITY IN THE Y DIRECTION.
Using trigonometry, Tan 60 = Voy/Vox. Tan 60 = 6.32/Vox. Vox*Tan 60 = Vox
Vox = 10.95 m/s. Now, using Vox = 10.95 and Voy = 6.32, we can use pythagorean theorem to find the total Vo. A^2 +B^2 = C^2
10.95^2 + 6.32^2 = C^2
Solving for C = 12.64 m/s
This is the velocity required to hit the surface. You can also calculate a bunch of other stuff now using the other kinematic equations.
V = 12.64 m/s</span>
The date the model was published.
The use of “laws” originated prior to science splitting from natural philosophy. There’s an implicit assumption that God as the creator laid down both moral and natural laws, with the theologian concerned with the former and the natural philosopher concerned with the latter.
“Theory” begins to take hold in the late 1700s and, very roughly speaking, is used to describe more complex models. “Law” eventually became nearly archaic, although still used to describe very pithy models (Amdahl’s Law, Gustafson’s Law).
The word “model” is gradually superseding both of them.
People have tried to come up with hard-and-fast rules to distinguish them, but scientists are unruly beasts, and use whatever language suits them in the moment.