Kinetic energy is never negative, but potential energy can be.
Potential energy depends on height above some reference level,
and you can pick any level you want as the reference. So, if the
object is below the reference level you pick, then its potential
energy relative to your reference level is negative.
What that means is: You have to lift it / do work on it / give it more
energy than it has now ... in order to move it to the reference level.
(That's exactly the situation with electrons bound to an atom. Their
energy is considered negative, because we have to do work and
give them more energy to rip them away from the atom.)
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Regarding the other choices:
-- Kinetic energy is scalar ... Yes. So is potential energy.
-- Kinetic energy increases with height ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
-- Kinetic energy depends on position ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
A) 750 m
First of all, let's find the wavelength of the microwave. We have
is the frequency
is the speed of light
So the wavelength of the beam is
Now we can use the formula of the single-slit diffraction to find the radius of aperture of the beam:
where
m = 1 since we are interested only in the central fringe
D = 30 km = 30,000 m
a = 2.0 m is the aperture of the antenna (which corresponds to the width of the slit)
Substituting, we find
and so, the diameter is
B) 0.23 W/m^2
First we calculate the area of the surface of the microwave at a distance of 30 km. Since the diameter of the circle is 750 m, the radius is
So the area is
And since the power is
The average intensity is
1. friction between water molecules
2. the wave spreads out onto a larger and larger area, so per unit area, the energy of the wave goes down
Answer: having to push a rough and heavy box across the floor to move it
Explanation:
The Friction force is any force that is in opposite direction of the motion of an object or fluid due to the contact of this object or fluid with other bodies.
In this sense, there are different types of friction force thath are useful in different situations:
-The <u>Static friction force</u> prevents surfaces from slipping across each other. For example, the friction between your feet and the floor keeping you from slipping.
-The <u>kinetic friction force</u> as the force that helps the tires in a moving vehicle to slow down and stop when necessary.
However, if you want to push a heavy box across the floor to move it, the friction force will not be useful at all.
Explanation: Yes, If you digest something, it will flow from inside your neck into a tube that goes into stomach.
Hope this helps! :D
-TanqR