1. formaldehyde
2. paradichlorobenzene
3. tobacco smoke
4. toronto smog
5. pesticides
I think the answer is d not quite sure tho
Answer: True
Succession is the phenomena in which changes in the biotic and abiotic factors of the environment leads to change in the ecosystem. A succession is a process in which a biological community is replaced by another biological community until a mature ecosystem is formed this process is influence by environmental factors. Primary succession is the primitive environment where no biotic community previously existed it is followed by secondary and subsequent succession were life forms develop and form an ecosystem. Some of the environmental factors are:
Topographical : These are the change in the region or habitat were succession occurs. Landslides, volcanic eruption, glacier melting etc. are the examples , as these topographical changes can bring reformation of the landscape. The disturbance caused by these topographical changes will allow the disturbance tolerant species to repopulate the habitat. This can be a transition from primary to secondary succession.
Soil : It is an abiotic factor.The growth of the plants requires suitable soil conditions. The type of soil will affect which species will inhabit the area. The soil moisture and pH greatly affect the number of plant species in an area.
Climate : It can influence the direction of succession. Climatic factors includes rain, wind etc. For example a region lacking proper rainfall the species will be tolerant to dry and drought conditions. The region with heavy rainfall, the species will be more tolerant to moisture. Wind being a climatic factor can cause wind erosion affect the soil quality. Wind can lead to heavy forest fires can therefore, wiped out community.
When bacteria is divided in to two it is called binary fission, but there is also a process called conjugation
Answer:
The gastrointestinal tract comprises of Mouth-Esophagus-Stomach-Small intestine-Colon-Rectum.
Liver, pancreas and gallbladder are solid organs of digestive system.
Explanation:
Digestion is the process involved in the conversion of large complex food molecules into smaller nutrients that can be used by body cells for survival and carry out their function. The digestive system comprises of various subsequent organs that digest the food.
- Digestion starts in mouth where salivary glands digest the carbohydrates.
- The food moves from mouth to stomach through alimentary canal known as esophagus. It includes peristalsis movements.
- The stomach mixes the food with digestive juices and move the chyme to small intestine.
- The small intestine mixes the food with juices secreted from pancreas, liver and intestine and pass it to large intestine.
- The large intestine digest the water content from indigested food and pass the reamining to rectum.
- The rectum store the undigested food and excrete it through anus.
