Answer:
pKa of the histidine = 9.67
Explanation:
The relation between standard Gibbs energy and equilibrium constant is shown below as:
![\Delta{G^0} =-RT \ln \frac{[His]}{[His+]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%7BG%5E0%7D%20%3D-RT%20%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHis%5D%7D%7B%5BHis%2B%5D%7D)
R is Gas constant having value = 0.008314 kJ / K mol
Given temperature, T = 293 K
Given, 
So, Applying in the equation as:-
![15\ kJ/mol=-0.008314\ kJ/Kmol\times 293\ K\times \ln \frac{[His]}{[His+]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=15%5C%20kJ%2Fmol%3D-0.008314%5C%20kJ%2FKmol%5Ctimes%20293%5C%20K%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHis%5D%7D%7B%5BHis%2B%5D%7D)
Thus,
![\frac{[His]}{[His+]}=e^{\frac{15}{-0.008314\times 293}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHis%5D%7D%7B%5BHis%2B%5D%7D%3De%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B15%7D%7B-0.008314%5Ctimes%20293%7D)
![\frac{[His]}{[His+]}=0.00211](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHis%5D%7D%7B%5BHis%2B%5D%7D%3D0.00211)
Also, considering:-
![pH=pKa+log\frac{[His]}{[His+]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5BHis%5D%7D%7B%5BHis%2B%5D%7D)
Given that:- pH = 7.0
So, 
<u>pKa of the histidine = 9.67</u>
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms to form molecules. Under standard conditions, atoms fill the inner shells first, often resulting in a variable number of electrons in the outermost shell.
Answer:
2
3
Explanation:
To infer the last energy of the given atoms, we need to write their electronic configuration:
For N = 1S² 2S² 2P³
Mg = 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S²
The energy levels are usually designated as;
n = 1
n = 2
n = 3
n =4
For N, the last energy level is 2
Mg, the last energy level is 3
We can also determine this number by the periods the atoms can be found.
