Answer: People who have received radiation treatment are 15 times more likely to develop benign thyroid tumors relative to does who have not.
Explanation:
Relative risk of benign thyroid tumor = (52/2872)/(6/5055)
= 0.018/0.0012
= 15
Like 50 miles for the outermost layer which is called the LITHOSPHERE
Biological systems do not contradict the second law of thermodynamics. Even in this case, entropy is still always increasing. Biological systems can only decrease their own entropy by using copious amounts of energy and by increasing entropy in their surrounding environment. Also, unfavorable anabolism reactions are always paired with more favorable reactions, such as the use of ATP in order to make the overall Gibb's free energy of the reaction negative.
