The answer is the second and third answers. Kingdom Protista is a polyphyletic taxon, meaning they did not evolve from one common ancestor, unlike what you see from a monophyletic taxon. Because they come from multiple ancestors, they share more similarities with other organisms from other kingdoms, rather than themselves.
B.) ATP contains a 5-carbon sugar, three phosphate groups, and an adenine base. Energy is released when the bond between the second phosphate group and the third phosphate group is broken.
Answer:
fluid-filled cavity
Explanation:
Rhynchocoel is a fluid-filled tubular cavity present in the organisms of the phylum Nemertea. This cavity lies above the intestines of these organisms in the lower body.
Nemertea is a phylum composed of worms that can be found in shallow water.
These worms have already been classified as a branch of the Flatworms (such as Planarians), with which they are often confused. But recent embryological and molecular evidence points to a phylogenetic relationship with mollusks and annelids. They remind the Flatworms to be non-segmented flat worms. But unlike these, they have a complete bowel with mouth and anus, and a closed vascular system. The article on Planarians can be accessed here.
Answer:
they must focus on it instead of focusing on useless information
Meiosis is referred to as reduction division as it divides the chromosome number in half. Crossing over or recombination is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation in gametes in meiotic cell division as the homologous pairs are paired up during prophase.
<h3>What is crossing over?</h3>
Crossing over is referred to as the exchange of genes of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes. It actually occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells i.e., during meiosis.
It is an enzyme-mediated step, in which the exchange of genetic material takes place between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
It actually occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.
Thus, it can be concluded that the crossing over is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation.
For more details regarding crossing over, visit:
brainly.com/question/19671756
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