Answer:
the second law of thermodynamics. that some energy is destroyed in every energy conversion.
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy conversion is never 100% efficient. Some energy is always lost as it is being converted from one form to the other.
The fact that a steer must eat at least 100 pounds of grain to gain less than 10 pounds of muscle tissue shows that not all the energy taken up from the grain is channelled towards building the muscle tissue. Some energy from the grains are lost on the way according to the second law of thermodynamics.
Answer: short wavelength, high frequency
Explanation:
Gamma rays are highly energetic electromagnetic waves. High energy implies high frequency.
E = h ν
h is the Planck's constant, ν is the frequency.
For electromagnetic radiation, frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. Thus, gamma rays have high frequency but short wavelength.
The frequency of gamma rays is greater than 10¹⁹ Hz and wavelength is less 10⁻¹² m.
Answer: a, c, and g
Explanation:
Buoyant Force is an upward force acting on submerged object equal to weight of fluid displaced by the submerged object.
If no part is submerged (V = 0) that is volume. Therefore there is Zero Buoyant Force.
Fully submerged produces greatest buoyant force since greatest amount of fluid was displaced.
Whenever it is fully submerged it will have the greatest buoyant force.
Buoyant Force DOES NOT Depend on Depth
A fully submerged object displaces its volume in fluid
A floating object displaces its weight in fluid.
Complete Question
An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field in the wire changes with time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is measured in seconds.
I = 1.2 A at time 5 secs.
Find the charge Q passing through a cross-section of the conductor between time 0 seconds and time 5 seconds.
Answer:
The charge is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the wire is 
The radius of the wire is 
The resistivity of aluminum is 
The electric field change is mathematically defied as
Generally the charge is mathematically represented as
Where A is the area which is mathematically represented as
So
Therefore
substituting values
![Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { [ 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001t +0.0004] } \, dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7Bt%7D_%7B0%7D%20%7B%20%5B%200.0004t%5E2%20-%200.0001t%20%2B0.0004%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt)
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | t} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004t%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20t%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004t%5D%20%7D%20%20%5Cleft%20%7C%20t%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
From the question we are told that t = 5 sec
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | 5} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004t%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20t%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004t%5D%20%7D%20%20%5Cleft%20%7C%205%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004(5)^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 (5)^2}{2} +0.0004(5)] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004%285%29%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20%285%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004%285%29%5D%20%7D)
Answer:
Gypsum
Explanation:
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of Calcium Sulfate di-hydrate. It is widely used in composition of fertilizer. It is also known as land plaster. On adding gypsum to soil, the quality of soil is improved. It conditions the soil and adds nutrients. The properties of soil is improved. Hence, the correct answer is Gypsum.
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