An individual's ecological footprint is equivalent to the: total amount of food consumed by that individual.
Hot temperatures, natural disasters, agriculture, urbanization, etc.
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A because yeast do alcholic fermatation in bread when you bake and some bacterias prokayotes live off it.
The investigators could distinguish human hair from animal hair by the patter of pigmentation and by the medullary index.
The pigmentation in human hairs is denser toward the cuticle, whereas in animal hair is denser toward the medulla. Human hairs are usually one colour throughout the whole length, while animal hairs may change colour suddenly.
The medulla in humans is thinner than in animals: the medullary index for human hairs is 0.33 or less; the medullary index for animal hairs is 0.5 or more.
In contrast to the stratified squamous epithelium of the skin, the intestinal barrier is composed of a single layer of columnar epithelial cells However, this single layer of intestinal epithelial cells is made of diverse cell types with absorptive, secretory, and immune function
