Keeping the alveoli open and for constant gas exchange.
Explanation:
After maximum expiration of the air in the lungs, there remains still some air called the residual volume. This is because the alveoli, the smallest sacs in the lungs which take part in the exchange of gases between the lungs and the bloodstream, need to stay inflated and open. This also ensures that the gas exchange is continuous between breaths which is really important. I hope this answer helps.
at sea level in arterial blood it is between 35 mmHg and 45 mmHg. at sea level in venous blood it is between 40 mmHg and 50 mmHg I hope this is right and helps:)