Answer:
b) Reptiles, birds, and some mammals produce amniote eggs.
Explanation:
All the mammals produce amniotic eggs. An amniotic egg is an egg that has four extraembryonic membranes including amnion. Amnion is a fluid-filled sac that serves as a cushion and does not allow the egg to desiccate. Since mammals are land animals, they have amniotic eggs to prevent any damage to the embryo from desiccation and physical injury.
The body's first line of defense against pathogens are mucous membranes, as they prevent bacteria from entering the body. Hope this helps!