Answer:
A copper wire current consists of electrons appropriately called conduction electrons.
Explanation:
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Incomplete question.The Complete question is here
A flat uniform circular disk (radius = 2.00 m, mass = 1.00 ✕ 102 kg) is initially stationary. The disk is free to rotate in the horizontal plane about a friction less axis perpendicular to the center of the disk. A 40.0-kg person, standing 1.25 m from the axis, begins to run on the disk in a circular path and has a tangential speed of 2.00 m/s relative to the ground.
a.) Find the resulting angular speed of the disk (in rad/s) and describe the direction of the rotation.
b.) Determine the time it takes for a spot marking the starting point to pass again beneath the runner's feet.
Answer:
(a)ω = 1 rad/s
(b)t = 2.41 s
Explanation:
(a) initial angular momentum = final angular momentum
0 = L for disk + L............... for runner
0 = Iω² - mv²r ...................they're opposite in direction
0 = (MR²/2)(ω²) - mv²r
................where is ω is angular speed which is required in part (a) of question
0 = [(1.00×10²kg)(2.00 m)² / 2](ω²) - (40.0 kg)(2.00 m/s)²(1.25 m)
0=200ω²-200
200=200ω²
ω = 1 rad/s
b.)
lets assume the "starting point" is a point marked on the disk.
The person's angular speed is
v/r = (2.00 m/s) / (1.25 m) = 1.6 rad/s
As the person and the disk are moving in opposite directions, the person will run part of a revolution and the turning disk would complete the whole revolution.
(angle) + (angle disk turns) = 2π
(1.6 rad/s)(t) + ωt = 2π
t[1.6 rad/s + 1 rad/s] = 2π
t = 2.41 s
Answer:
A. kinetic energy
B. angular velocity
E. angular position
Explanation:
The quantities that cannot be constant if a constant net torque is exerted on an objecta are:
A. Kinetic energy. If a torque is applied, the linear or angular speed will be changing at a rate proportional to the torque, so the kinetic energy will change too.
B. Angular velocity. It will change at a rate equal to the torque.
C. Angular position. If the angular velocity changes, the angular position will change.
Complete question:
A 45-mH ideal inductor is connected in series with a 60-Ω resistor through an ideal 15-V DC power supply and an open switch. If the switch is closed at time t = 0 s, what is the current 7.0 ms later?
Answer:
The current in the circuit 7 ms later is 0.2499 A
Explanation:
Given;
Ideal inductor, L = 45-mH
Resistor, R = 60-Ω
Ideal voltage supply, V = 15-V
Initial current at t = 0 seconds:
I₀ = V/R
I₀ = 15/60 = 0.25 A
Time constant, is given as:
T = L/R
T = (45 x 10⁻³) / (60)
T = 7.5 x 10⁻⁴ s
Change in current with respect to time, is given as;
Current in the circuit after 7 ms later:
t = 7 ms = 7 x 10⁻³ s
Therefore, the current in the circuit 7 ms later is 0.2499 A
Answer:
4.6 kHz
Explanation:
The formula for the Doppler effect allows us to find the frequency of the reflected wave:
where
f is the original frequency of the sound
v is the speed of sound
vs is the speed of the wave source
In this problem, we have
f = 41.2 kHz
v = 330 m/s
vs = 33.0 m/s
Therefore, if we substitute in the equation we find the frequency of the reflected wave:
And the frequency of the beats is equal to the difference between the frequency of the reflected wave and the original frequency:
