Cations from smallest to largest
Li⁺ ,Na⁺, K⁺ (from Periodic Table, the bigger number of period, the bigger size, of atom, so the bigger size of cation)
1) LiF smaller cation then KF
1,036 <span>853
</span><span>The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
</span><span>I think this one should be correct answer, because the compared substances have also the same anion, and we can compare cations in them.
2) The same cation Li , so wrong statement.
3)</span>The same cation Na , so wrong statement.
4) NaCl smaller cation then KF
786 853
Answer:
[CaSO₄] = 36.26×10⁻² mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity (M) → mol/L → moles of solute in 1L of solution
Let's convert the volume from mL to L
250 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.250L
We need to determine the moles of solute. (mass / molar mass)
12.34 g / 136.13 g/mol = 0.0906 mol
M → 0.0906 mol / 0.250L = 36.26×10⁻² mol/L
The HCl added = 1.25 moles
and the moles of Na2HPO4 = 1 mole
Now when acid is added in the given solution of Na2HPO4
One mole of H+ will react with one mole of Na2HPO4 to given one mole of NaH2PO4
Na2HPO4 + H+ ---> NaH2PO4
Now this one mole formed NaH2PO4 will further react with 0.25 moles of H+ left to form 0.25 moles of H3PO4 and 0.75 moles of NaH2PO4 will remain in the solution
So this will result into formation of a buffer of phosphoric acid and NaH2PO4
NaH2PO4 + H+ ---> H3PO4
pKa of H3PO4 = 2.1
so pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] = 2.1 + log [0.75 / 0.25] = 2.58
so the pH will be in between 2.1 to 7.2
Bromine (Br) is the only element listed that is a diatomic element. I believe that Bromine is going to be your answer.
Well the multiple choices for this question would be helpful, but from my own knowledge I would say:
Magnetic fields have north and south magnetic poles.
Magnetic fields have various characteristics which includes; they originate from the north poles and flow towards the south poles, they are exhibited in the form of magnetic field lines. Magnetic fields lines never cross one another,they all have the same strength and seek the path of least resistance between opposite magnetic poles etc.
