Answer:
In muscle cell, fermetation produces <u>"lactate and NAD"</u>
<u>In fermentation Pyruvate is reduced and __NADH__ is oxidized.</u>
Explanation:
Muscle cells perform lactic acid fermentation when enough oxygen is not available to support aerobic cellular respiration. The process of glycolysis forms two molecules of pyruvate from one glucose molecule and uses NAD+ as electron acceptor. During lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced into lactate and NADH serves as an electron donor. The final products are lactate and NAD+. The reaction is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase enzyme. The NAD+ produced by fermentation is required to continue the process of glycolysis.
Answer:
Bisexual flowers:
In order to make a new seed male gamete present in a pollen grain units with the female gamete present in the ovule.
Unisexual flowers:
Unisexual flower can self pollinate where both male and female flowers are present on the same plant. Stigma of the female flower can be pollinated by the pollen of the male flower present on the same plant.
Answer:
Capsule
Explanation:
In many bacterial species, an extracellular layer composed of a polysaccharide especially a monosaccharide is produced around the cell wall of the bacteria. This extracellular layer is known as the slime layer or the capsule.
The capsule in bacteria serves many purposes like it protects the bacteria from the destruction by the white blood cell in the host, it enables the bacteria to adhere to the substrates and protect it.
In the plant group called the bryophytes also a capsule structure is present which grows in the sporophytic phase and encloses the spores, therefore, the capsule is considered the sporangium of the bryophytes.
Thus, the capsule is correct.
Answer;
Retinohypothalamic path
A small branch of the optic nerve, known as the retinohypothalamic path extends directly from the retina to the SCN.
Explanation;
The SCN is an abbreviations for suprachiasmatic nucleus or nuclei; which is a region in the hypothalamus. that is responsible for controlling circadian rhythms.
Retinohypothalamic path is a neural input pathway that extends directly from the retina to the SCN.
Answer:
Horns and columns.
Explanation:
The spinal cord is the important component of the central nervous system. The spinal cord consists of the nerves of the body and control the reflex actions of the body.
Spinal cord consist of white matter and grey matter. The motor and sensory axons are present on white matter. The white matter covers the grey matter and arranged into the different columns. The grey lies inside the white matter and consists of neuronal cell bodies. The grey matter is completely organised in the horns.
Thus, the answer is horns and columns.
