In this excerpt, Edwards is attempting to convince people that they need to believe in and love the Holy God. You can infer from the text that they were not appreciative enough
A patriotic feeling towards the country you reside in. Like patriotism, or national pride
1 and 2 are Same: verbal
3: dramatic irony
4: situational
5: verbal
6: dramatic
If you are writing an essay it would be best to cite something reliable to what your writing about because the reader will trust you more. Hope this helps!