When new habitat is made available, organisms can diversify rapidly. this can be gradual or punctuated this process called as adaptive radiation.
<h3>What is Habitat?</h3>
The term "habitat" in ecology refers to the variety of resources, physical characteristics, and biotic elements that exist in a region and are necessary for a specific species to survive and reproduce. An animal's habitat can be thought of as the outward representation of its biological niche.
Thus, the term "habitat" refers to a specific species and is fundamentally distinct from ideas like the environment or vegetation assemblages, which are better described by the term "habitat-type."
The physical elements could consist of things like soil, moisture, temperature range, and light intensity, for instance. The availability of food and the existence or absence of predators are examples of biotic variables. Every species has certain habitat needs; habitat generalist species can survive in a variety of environmental circumstances, whereas habitat specialist species need a specific habitat.
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I'm not sure if this is exactly correct, but to complete photosynthesis, plants need carbon dioxide and water. Usually sunlight as well. If you are supposed to be specific, you could put H2O. I hope I answered your question!
We therefore can calculate that the total energy the sun has to burn is around 1.3 x 1044 Joules. Dividing 3.8 x 1026 Watts (the rate at which the sun is giving off energy) into this number gives an approximate value of 10 billion years for the sun's lifetime.
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