Answer:
I suppose that you want to find the possible values of the integer that Carlos add to -4.
The initial number is -4
Then we add another integer K,
-4 + K = N
And we know that N < 0.
Then we have:
-4 + K < 0
K < 4.
Now we know the possible values of the integer K.
But we also know that the highlighted area is the region [-4, 0]
Then we also have the restriction:
-4 < -4 + K < 0
Then the possible values of K are given by.
-4 + 4 < K < 0 + 4
0 < K < 4
And K is integer, so the possible values of K are:
{1, 2, 3}