Answer: Approx 0.39 will be the required probability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here,Number of,
Male: Sprints=16, Middle distance=11, Long distance= 9
So, total males=36
And, Female: Sprints= 12, Middle distance=14, Long distance=5
So, total females=31
Thus, If one female randomly chosen,
Then, The probability that female runs sprint= Number of females who run sprint / total number of females
⇒ The probability that female runs sprint=12/31= 0.38709677419≈0.39