<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centripetal force is defined as the force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.
Mathematically,
Where,
= centripetal force
m = mass of the object
v = tangential velocity
r = radius of the path
From the above relation, X corresponds to the radius and Y corresponds to the tangential velocity.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:
A. there is an isotope of lanthanum with an atomic mass of 138.9
Explanation:
By knowing the different atomic masses of both Lanthanum atoms, we can not tell anything about their occurence in nature. Therefore, all the last three options are incorrect. Because, the atomic mass does not tell anything about the availability or natural abundance of an element.
Now, the isotopes of an element are those elements, which have same number of electrons and protons as the original element, but different number of neutrons. Therefore, they have same atomic number but, different atomic weight or atomic masses.
Hence, by looking at an elements having same atomic number, but different atomic masses, we can identify them as isotopes.
Thus, the correct option is:
<u>A. there is an isotope of lanthanum with an atomic mass of 138.9.</u>
Answer:
Let's start by using the definition of acceleration. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over the change in time. In equation, that would be Δvelocity/Δtime. Based on the axes of the given graph, it shows the trend of position over time. So, the slope of the line and the curve shows the change of position over change of time, Δdistance/Δtime. In physics, this is the definition of speed or velocity. So, Maia is incorrect. Both curves show the speed or velocity of the object, and not acceleration. If the graph used a y-axis of velocity instead of position, then only at that instance, would be Maia be correct.
The difference between the two is, the straight line shows constant velocity while the curve line shows changing velocity.
Explanation:
Temperature is related to the kinetic energy the atoms within any given
substance. Within a solid, we can therefore assume that the density will
increase as the solid is cooled to a low temperature, as this will
cause a loss in kinetic energy and the atoms won't be able to move as
freely.
<h3>Procedural steps are: - </h3>
- On a small scale, the reaction is carried out by combining the alcohol, the haloalkane, and the phase transfer catalyst in a conical vial.
- To start the reaction, sodium hydoxide (base) is added.
- To prevent solvent evaporation, the reaction flask is covered and stirred during the reaction.
- TLC monitors the reaction's progress to ensure that no time is wasted.
- To remove any remaining water, the reaction solution is dried over calcium chloride.
- Column chromatography is used to purify the product, and evaporation is used to collect it.
<h3>What is Catalysis?</h3>
Catalysis is the process of boosting the pace of a chemical reaction by using a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and so survive it.
To learn more about catalysis from the given link
brainly.com/question/1372992
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