If the production of a good created both external costs and external benefits, but the external costs were greater, without government intervention, a market economy will not produce the product at all.
In the production and consumption of goods and services, there exist costs that are passed on to a third party. The general public, who is ultimately responsible for paying for them, is in fact subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
External costs are still necessary to be paid for even when they are not included in the product's price. It is ultimately the responsibility of society as a whole to pay for external costs through taxes, accident compensation, medical expenditures, insurance premiums, deterioration in environmental quality, and losses in natural capital.
Usually, the price of goods and services includes External costs, which results in a higher overall cost. Because consumers frequently select the lowest options, clean, sustainable products have a pricing disadvantage.
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Answer:
III only.
Cultural attitudes toward antitrust law differ.
Explanation:
Competition law is an area of law that seeks to maintain a level playing field for all participants in an industry by protecting them against anti-competitive conduct by companies.
For example two major players in an industry may collaborate to raise price of goods.
However in foreign competition law we have to consider that cultural attitudes towards antitrust law differs. What is accepted in one country may not apply in another. So there is absence of litigation when considering competition in the foreign scene.
Answer: Partial Productivity.
Explanation:
Goldie is making use of partial productivity to evaluate her company's performance. Partial Productivity is a method of calculating productivity by comparing the total output to a fraction of the input.
Partial Productivity =
output / single input
Answer:
the variable overhead efficiency variance is $1,840 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the variable overhead efficiency variance is shown below:
= Standard variable overhead rate × (standard hours - actual hours)
= $4.60 × (10,600 - 11,000)
= $1,840 unfavorable
Hence, the variable overhead efficiency variance is $1,840 unfavorable
As the standard hours would be less than the actual hours so it would be unfavorable variance
