Answer:
Mass = 36 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water formed = ?
Mass of hydrogen = 4.04 g
Mass of oxygen = 31.98 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.04 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.02 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 31.98 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.0 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
2.02 : 2.02
Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less thus oxygen will limiting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 36 g
Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
mass of acetic anhydride =
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require= of acetic anhydride
Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give = of aspirin
Mass of aspirin =
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Hydrogen exhibit similar properties with lithium because both are in the same group 1 as they both have a valence electron of 1
- Hydrogen also exhibit some similar properties with fluorine simply because they are both non metals
<h3>What is an element?</h3>
An element is a substance which cannot be split into simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process. This simply goes to say that elements are substances which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions.
An atom is the smallest unit or part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
On a general note, elements are classified as thus:
- Metals, non-metal, and metalloid.
- The extreme left side elements in the periodic table are metals, for example, aluminum, sodium, calcium, caesium, etc.
- However, elements on the right side are generally referred to as non-metals, carbon, chlorine, oxygen,
So therefore, hydrogen exhibit similar properties with lithium because both are in the same group 1 as they both have a valence electron of 1
- Hydrogen also exhibit some similar properties with fluorine simply because they are both non metals
Learn more about atoms and elements:
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