Both valves are closed during the power stroke.
While the fuel is burning in the cylinder, you want
all the force of the expanding gases to push the
piston down ... you don't want any of the gases
or their pressure escaping.
If either of the valves was open, even just a crack,
then part of the gases would go blooey out the valve,
and some pressure would be lost that's supposed to be
pushing the piston.
Is there any chemical names listed ?
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion and active transport both utilize proteins to transport substances across membranes. Differences between active transport and facilitated diffusion 1. Active transport requires an input of energy, usually ATP, while facilitated transport does not.
Let F1=Force exerted by the brother (+F1)
F1= Force exerted by the sister (-F2)
Fnet=(+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet= (+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet=F1 - F2
Fnet= (+3N)+(-5N)
Fnet= -2N
-F
towards the sister (-F) (greater force applied)