Answer:
$19,708,745
Explanation:
We first have to calculate the present value of the bonds:
Nper = 20 (10 years x 2 payments per year)
R = 11% / 2 = 5.5%
Payment = 83 / 2 = 41.50
Future value = 1,000
PV = ?
To calculate the present value we can use an excel spreadsheet and the present value function =PV(5.5%,20,41.5,1000) = $838.67
Now we calculate how many bonds were issued = $23,500,000 / $1,000 = 23,500 bonds.
To determine the market value of the debt outstanding we multiply the present value of the bonds times the total number of bonds outstanding
= $838.67 x 23,500 = $19,708,745
<span>Because farm products have a low elasticity of demand a small change in output will have a similar effect on the price. Since the low elasticity of demand directly relates to </span>pricing, when the smaller change in output happens, a smaller drop in profits does as well. The price of the item will decrease to compensate for less products selling.
Answer:
This situation means that resources were not being efficiently used.
If society managed to produce 1 more unit of X with the same resources and technology, this means that some resources were idle in the past, which causes inefficiency.
This also means that the combination 3 units of X and 4 units of Y is a point inside the PPF. However, we do not know if the combination 4 units of X and 4 units of Y is a point inside the PPF, or on the PPF, because there could be some other combination that could be even more efficient (for example 5 units of both X and Y with the same resources and technology).
<span>Adding a machine to the factory and producing another car would be the choices that decision makers could use marginal analysis to make effective decisions.</span>