What is an atom in chemistry
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Amount of pyridine required = 0.0316 M
Explanation:
pH of a buffer solution is calculated by using Henderson - Hasselbalch equation.
Pyridinium is a weak acid and in the presence of its conjugate base, it acts as buffer.
Henderson - Hasselbalch equation for pyridine/pyridinium buffer is as follows:
pH = 4.7
(Pyridinium)=0.100 M
Substitute the values in the formula
[Py]=0.0316\ M
Amount of pyridine required = 0.0316 M
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
a) Br^-
b) FeCl3
c) slower
d) see the first attached image
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution sections in the presence of the appropriate electrophile.
In the reaction above, the Br^- nucleophile attacks the Lewis acid FeCl3. Recall that the nitro group is meta directing hence the incoming Br^+ electrophile is directed towards the meta position as shown in the image attached.
Note that the nitro group deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the reaction is slower with nitrobenzene than with unsubstituted benzene.
