The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed. Hence, the quantity of mass is conserved over time.
The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, or the entities associated with it may be changed in form. For example, in chemical reactions, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction is equal to the mass of the components after the reaction. Thus, during any chemical reaction and low-energy thermodynamic processes in an isolated system, the total mass of the reactants, or starting materials, must be equal to the mass of the products.
According to the Law of Conservation, all atoms of the reactant(s) must equal the atoms of the product(s).
As a result, we need to balance chemical equations. We do this by adding in coefficients to the reactants and/or products. The compound(s) itself/themselves DOES NOT CHANGE.
Answer:
1st order
Explanation:
because magnesium has a coefficient of 1, it is first order
hydrochloric acid has a coefficient of 2, so it is second order
overall the reaction is third order (1+2)
exactly 22.0 grams
because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added
Pb(NO₃)₂ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → PbCO₃ + 2 NH₄NO₃
Explanation:
Reaction of lead (II) nitrate with ammonium carbonate will produce lead (II) carbonate and ammonium nitrate.
The balanced chemical equation is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → PbCO₃ + 2 NH₄NO₃
To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element
entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each
element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
Learn more about:
balancing chemical reactions
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