Answer:
The expected value of playing the game is -$7.
Bill should not play this game.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability distribution of gain and loss is as follows:
X P (X)
-$20 0.30
-$40 0.20
$50 0.10
$5 0.40
Total 1.00
The expected value of a probability distribution is given by:
Compute the expected value of playing the game of chance as follows:
The expected value of playing the game is -$7.
The expected value of the game suggests that Bill will incur a loss of $7 if he plays.
So, it is safe not to play the game.