<em></em>
Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
<u />
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
Answer: When fire stopping material is used where more than 2 non-metallic sheathed cables pass through wood framing members, their ampacities must be adjusted, according to 310.15"
Answer is 2
Answer:
La entropía del vapor de mercurio cambia en 214.235 joules por Kelvin.
Explanation:
Por definición de entropía (), medida en joules por Kelvin, tenemos la siguiente expresión:
(1)
Donde:
- Ganancia de calor, en joules.
- Temperatura del sistema, en Kelvin.
Ampliamos (1) por la definición de calor latente:
(1b)
Donde:
- Masa del sistema, en kilogramos.
- Calor latente de vaporización, en joules
Puesto que no existe cambio en la temperatura durante el proceso de vaporización, transformamos la expresión diferencial en expresión de diferencia, es decir:
Como vemos, el cambio de la entropía asociada al cambio de fase del mercurio es directamente proporcional a la masa del sistema. Si tenemos que , and , entonces el cambio de entropía es:
La entropía del vapor de mercurio cambia en 214.235 joules por Kelvin.
Answer:
a) 19440 km/h²
b) 10 sec
Explanation:
v₀ = initial velocity of the car = 45 km/h
v = final velocity achieved by the car = 99 km/h
d = distance traveled by the car while accelerating = 0.2 km
a = acceleration of the car
Using the kinematics equation
v² = v₀² + 2 a d
99² = 45² + 2 a (0.2)
a = 19440 km/h²
b)
t = time required to reach the final velocity
Using the kinematics equation
v = v₀ + a t
99 = 45 + (19440) t
t = 0.00278 h
t = 0.00278 x 3600 sec
t = 10 sec