Answer:
p = dominant allele
q = recessive allele
p2 = frequency of homozygous dominant gene
q2 = frequency of homozygous recessive gene
2pq = frequency of the heterozygous genotype
The homeostasis of the human body works like a machine set at a particular standard. If the factors deviate from the standard values, the homeostatic mechanism come into action.
For example, if a cell requires certain protein, the respective genes get a signal and get activated. The cell start synthesizing the protein and when sufficient amount is made, there is a feedback loop, which allows the same protein to stop the synthesis as well. A lot of organs and cellular systems are involved in regulating the synthesis of this protein.
This is similar to the cooling system. If we set the temperature of the cooling system to certain degree, it will start cooling the room till the required temperature is reached. As soon as the temperature is acquired, the system cut-off automatically and the required temperature is maintained.
Glycolysis, Krebs cycles and electron transport chain are the three steps of cellular respiration, for converting glucose into energy.
A Mutation in one of an individual's somatic cells will not be passed onto the offspring.
<span>If a nurse uses just a wet paper towel to turn off the taps on the sink after washing, she will likely contaminate the surface of sterile items. This is not the proper procedure or protocol, and can make sterile items unsafe and dangerous due to bacteria and spreading of illnesses.</span>