Answer and explanation;
The hydrophobic effect is the observed tendency of non-polar substances to aggregate in an aqueous solution and exclude water molecules. Hydrophobic interaction is mostly an entropic effect originating from the disruption of highly dynamic hydrogen bonds between molecules of liquid water by the non-polar solute.
Introduction of such a non-hydrogen bonding surface into water causes disruption of the hydrogen bonding network between water molecules.
Water dissolves molecules (proteins and nucleic acids) that display on their solvent-accessible surfaces groups that can h-bond [hydroxyl, carbonyl, ester groups; they're polar uncharged...also charged groups; protonated amines, carboxylates and phosphate ethers.
Molecules with internal h-bonds dissolve in water, some/all internal h-bonds may be in dynamic exchange with h-bonds in water
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Polar nature of water contributes to ability to dissolve non-ionic polar organic molecules, such as phenols, esters, amides; have large dipole moments and interaction with water dipole promotes solubility in water.
In the model, a codon is identified as part of the mRNA strand. A codon is a series of three nucleotides on mRNA that codes for an amino acid.
mRNA
This is one form of RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis. It is transcribed from DNA and then translated at ribosomes to produce a protein.
Explanation:
Global human population growth is around 75 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012.
Although the direst consequences of human population growth have not yet been realized, exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely.
In the late 1970s, China’s “one-child” policy tried to control population growth, but restrictions were relaxed in the early 2000s.
A. It assumes that the natural world works according to rules
Answer:
The correct answer would be NADH and FADH₂.
Electron transport system (ETS) or electron transport chain (ETC) refers to the series of complexes present in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
These complexes act as electron carriers which transfer high energy electrons provided by NADH and FADH₂ to oxygen to form water.
When these high energy electrons travel through ETC they loose energy some of which is used by these complexes to pump hydrogen ions into the inter-membrane space of the mitochondria.
It leads to the formation of proton gradient across the inner membrane which is used by the ATP synthase (also located in inner membrane) to phosphorylate ADP into ATP.