Answer: After 3 rounds, 8 segments having 2 original strands on different segments will be present.
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction selectively and repeatedly copy the double stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the PCR machine.
1st round:
Single piece of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) unwinds in two seperate strands, before complementary nucleotides are synthesized to establish double helix.
2nd round:
The two dsDNA yields 4 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized
3rd round:
The four dsDNA yields 8 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized.
Therefore, at the end of 3 rounds, the two original strands will be present on the 8 different segments of copied DNA.
Answer:
4. transforming the energy in glucose and related molecules in a chemical form that cells can use for work
Explanation:
Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate which is transformed into acetyl CoA to enter the Kreb's cycle. Kreb's cycle breakdown the acetyl CoA into CO2 and H2O. The energy stored in the glucose molecule is released during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. The released energy is stored in the form of NADH and FADH2 as well as in few molecules of ATP.
The NADH and FADH2 enter the final step of cellular respiration, the oxidative phosphorylation. Here, NADH and FADH2 are oxidized with the help of electron transport chain (ETC). During the transfer of electrons through ETC, the proton motive force is generated which then helps in ATP synthesis.
Hence, the three steps of cellular respiration (glycolysis + Kreb's cycle + oxidative phosphorylation) retrieve the energy from nutrients such as glucose and store it in the form of ATP. ATP is used by cells as an energy source for various other functions.
<span>Protists are often classified by the characteristics that resemble those of fungi, plants, and animals</span>
Answer:
Copper (II) fluoride
Explanation:
Copper (II) fluoride b/c fluoride is charge -1, so if its F2 that must mean copper was +2.
Transition metal-nonmetal nomenclature:
Metal name + (charge in roman numeral) + non-metal_ide
