Suppose we have two identical boxes
1 answer:
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
In a nuclear physics experiment, a proton (mass kg, charge +e =
C) is fired directly at a target nucleus of unknown charge. (You can treat both objects as point charges, and assume that the nucleus remains at rest.) When it is far from its target, the proton has speed
m/s. The proton comes momentarily to rest at a distance
m from the center of the target nucleus, then flies back in the direction from which it came. What is the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus when they are
m apart?
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of proton = kg
Charge of proton =
Speed of proton =
Distance traveled =
We will calculate the electric potential energy of the proton and the nucleus by conservation of energy as follows.
=
where,
U =
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
U =
=
=
Therefore, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus is .
The correct answer is
B It increases.
In fact, the kinetic energy of a moving object is given by
where m is the mass of the object and v is its speed. We see that the kinetic energy is proportional to the mass and proportional to the square of the speed: in this problem, the speed of the object remains the same, while its mass increases, therefore the kinetic energy will increase as well.
B It increases.
In fact, the kinetic energy of a moving object is given by
where m is the mass of the object and v is its speed. We see that the kinetic energy is proportional to the mass and proportional to the square of the speed: in this problem, the speed of the object remains the same, while its mass increases, therefore the kinetic energy will increase as well.