Answer:The ratio of the concentrations of 
and 
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for formic acid = 
Concentration of HA= 0.5 mM
Concentration of = 0.1 mM
pH = 6.16
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[A^-}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![6.16=pK_a+\log (\frac{[0.1]}{0.5})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.16%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.1%5D%7D%7B0.5%7D%29)
To calculate the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![7.02=6.86+\log \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.02%3D6.86%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}=1.44](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%3D1.44)
![\frac{[HA]}{[A^-]}=0.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%3D0.69)
Thus the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
The ability of a muscle to exert force is endurance.
Particles.....:) of any type
2.
22. A student wants to test the effect of temperature on relative enzyme activity. The table below shows
.
data from this experiment.
Temperature (*)
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Relative Enzyme Activity (%)
After 10 minutes After 20 minutes
17
20
34
40
42
50
71
75
85
95
34
44
13
18
9
10
After 30 minutes
19
38
48
73
90
40
15
9
I
What are the independent and dependent variables in this experiment?
A. Independent-relative enzyme activity:
dependent--number of minutes
B. independent--number of minutes;
dependent--relative enzyme activity
C. Independent-relative enzyme activity:
dependent--temperature
D. Independent-temperature;
dependent-relative enzyme activity
What best explains whether bromine or neon is more likely to form a covalent bond? <span>Bromine forms covalent bonds because it has seven valence electrons, but neon has eight valence electrons and already fulfills the octet rule.
Hope This Helps :) </span>
