Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is transferred from the hotter body to the colder body until the temperature on both bodies are equal.
In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat transfer as the heat is transferred till the temperature on the bodies are not same.
In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained. Then, the temperature on both iron bars are equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated system.
But in an open system, the temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C. There will be heat lost to the surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C. There will be exchange of the heat occur between the iron bars and the surrounding. But It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars to reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
The temperature of vinegar does increase the rate of reaction according to the collision theory.
Hope this answers your question!
Between phosphorous, sulfur, chlorine and argon, argon is the element that's the least likely to form an ionic bond with sodium.
C) volume
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The volume of gas depends on e.g. temperature and pressure.
<span> The production of absorption and emission lines . The first theory of the atom to provide an explanation of </span>hydrogen's<span> observed </span>spectral lines<span> those two energy levels, the electron </span>can<span> exist only in </span>certain<span> sharply defined . The </span>number<span> of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the </span>element<span> that </span>