Answer:
option d
Explanation:
Molecular sizes of gaseous molecules are very less. Volume occupied by the all the molecules of the gases are very less or negligible as compared to the container in which it is kept. Therefore, most of the volume occupied by gaseous molecules are negligible.
Volume occupied by the gaseous molecules are actually the volume of the container and its does not depend upon the amount, molecular mass or dipole moment of the gaseous molecules.
Therefore, the correct option is d ‘Because most of the volume occupied by the substance is empty space.’
Answer:
7.5 moles of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ produced by the decomposition of 5 moles of KClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of O₂.
Therefore, 5 moles of KClO₃ will decompose to produce = (5 × 3)/ 2 = 7.5 moles of O₂.
Thus, 7.5 moles of O₂ were obtained from the reaction.
The student originally has 252 grams of water in this experiment.
LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS:
- The law of conservation of mass explains that matter (mass) can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.
- This means that in a chemical reaction, the sum of the masses of the reactants must equate to the total mass of product(s).
- According to this question, a student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen.
- Since hydrogen and oxygen are the constituent elements of water, the sum of their masses must equate the mass of water.
- Therefore, 224g of oxygen + 28g of hydrogen = 252g of water.
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3.3 moles of sulfur
Explanation:
To find the number of moles knowing the number of atoms we use Avogadro's number to formulate the following reasoning:
if in 1 mole of sulfur (S) there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur (S)
then in X moles of sulfur (S) there are 2 × 10²⁴ atoms of sulfur (S)
X = (1 × 2 × 10²⁴) / (6.022 × 10²³)
X = 3.3 moles of sulfur
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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