Answer:
Acid + Base ------> Salt + Water
Example:
HCl + NaOH ------> H2O + NaCl
1
Explanation:
The value of all conversion factors that are used in dimensional analysis must be 1.
Dimensional analysis is a beautiful and systematic way of converting one unit to another using a simple scientific method in which a conversion factor of 1 is used to multiply the number to be converted.
For example, let us convert 1200kg to g:
We know that;
1000g = 1kg
The conversion factor is;
The above value is the same as 1 since 1kg and 1000g are the same.
Now multiply with 1200kg;
1200kg x = 1200000g
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Answer:
One molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
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Answer:
527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.
In other words, the sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a change in temperature without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). The equation that allows to calculate this heat exchange is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial is the change in temperature.
In this case:
- c= 4.184
- m=21 g
- ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial=28 °C - 34 °C=-6 °C
Replacing:
Q= 4.184 * 21 g* (-6 C)
Q= - 527.184 J
To lower the temperature, heat has to be given, for that the final temperature must be lower than the initial temperature; and it receives the name of transferred heat and has a negative value, as in this case.
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527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.</em></u>