Answer:
Sequence of layers to encounter while travelling from Earth to the surface of the sun are:
Option (A) - Corona
Option (C) - Chromosphere
Option (B) - Photosphere
Explanation:
- Corona- It represents the extreme outer region of the surface of the sun. It is normally not visible because of the light emitted from the sun. So it is difficult to be seen from the naked eye, but it can be seen during the time of total solar eclipse. The temperature in this region is about several million degrees.
- Chromosphere- It is a layer that lies between the Corona and the Photosphere. This layer has a thickness of about 2000 kilometers and the temperature in this layer ranges from about 6000°C to 20,000°C.
- Photosphere- This layer is the bright visible layer of the sun which is comprised of plasma and dark and cool sunspots, that forms on the sun due to the emerging of the magnetic field of the sun from its surface.
Thus, the correct sequences are mentioned above.
Assume that an ingot of copper has a mass of 9.1 kg or 9100 g.
The cross-sectional area of the copper wire with diameter of 6.5 mm (or 0.65 cm) is
A = (π/4)*(0.65 cm)² = 0.3318 cm²
The density of copper is given as 8.94 g/cm³.
If the length of copper wire is L cm, then
(0.3318 cm²)*(L cm)*(8.94 g/cm³) = 9100 g
L = 9100/(0.3318*8.94) = 3.0678 x 10³ cm
Note that
1 cm = 1/2.54 in = 1/2.54 in = 0.3937 in
= 0.3937/12 = 0.03281 ft
Therefore
L = (3.0678 x 10³ cm)*(0.03281 ft/cm) = 100.65 ft
Answer: 100.65 ft
During the phase transition vapour --> liquid water, the temperature of the water does not change; the molecules of water release heat and the amounf of heat released is equal to
where
m is the mass of the water
is the latent heat of evaporation.
For water, the latent heat of evaporation is
, while the mass of the water is
so, the amount of heat released in the process is