For this assignment, you will write an essay describing the production of protein molecules through transcription and translatio
n. Your essay should include discussions of the following: DNA mRNA
RNA
polymerase
base pairing
transcription
translation
tRNA
rRNA
ribosomes
amino acids
protein
I NEED HELP IVE BEEN STCK ON THIS SINCE FOREVER
PLEASE DON'T COPY OFF OF WEBSITES MY TEACHER CHECKS THE WORK
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the gene segment of DNA and, ultimately, contains key information about the amino acid sequences of the synthesized protein. The genetic code is translated for mRNA, not DNA. RNA messenger delivers a cytoplasmic cipher with protein. Cells do not contain large amounts of mRNA. This is because, unlike other RNAs, mRNA is constantly degrading.
In the cytoplasm, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein are associated with the formation of a nuclear protein called ribosomes. Ribosomes carry and carry the enzymes necessary for protein synthesis. Ribosomes combine with mRNA to provide a stabilizing structure that can immobilize all materials during protein synthesis. Some ribosomes can be bound to a single RNA throughout circumstances.
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Transfer RNA (tRNA) contains about 75 nucleotides, three of which are antacodons, and one is an amino acid. TRNA carries amino acids that will be involved in reading the code and developing proteins. A portion of the mRNA replicates to form multiple fragments of the double helix. TPNK reads the mRNA codon using its own anticodon. The actual reading occurs by combining base pairs with hydrogen bonds in accordance with the base pairs principle. Each codon is read by the corresponding codon in different tRNA, depending on the anticodon.
Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Mattaeis contributed to out current understanding of the genetic code by discovering genetic codons. Their experiment deciphered the first of the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using nucleic acid homopolymer to translate specific amino acids. Their experiment cracked the first codon of the genetic code and showed that RNA controlled the production of certain types of proteins.<span />
