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1. The additive identity is 0. This is because adding 0 to anything leads to the same value. Example: 0+3 = 3.
2. An equation is where you have two expressions separated by an equal sign. In your case it would be "a mathematical sentence whose verb is 'equal' (=)"
3. The multiplicative identity is 1. Multiply 1 with any number and the result is that same number. Example: 1*7 = 7.
4. An open sentence is an equation that contains one or more variables. An example would be x+2 = 4. The reason why we call it open is because the true or false nature of the sentence is up in the air until we know what x is. If we knew that x = 3 for instance, then x+2 = 4 would be false since 3+2 = 4 is false. If we nailed down what x was then it would go from open to closed.
5. The symmetric property is that if a = b then b = a. Think of a mirror how the image reverses.
Here is the answer from SparkNotes
http://www.sparknotes.com/math/algebra2/operationsonfunctions/section3.rhtml
Answer:A. provide evidence of a causal relationship between an independent variable and the variable to be forecast
Step-by-step explanation: Casual model tends to show the cause and effect relationship between the dependent variable to be forcasted and the independent variables upon which the dependent variable is dependent.
Casual model is frequently used in the field of Statistics and Economics when making forcasts about future investments or the cause of certain events,knowing what activities to carry out in the future.