Reuptake refers to the REABSORPTION of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron (Option b).
Reuptake is the mechanism by which cells reabsorb chemical messengers produced and secreted by them. In nerve terminals, reuptake is used to reabsorb released neurotransmitters.
The reuptake mechanism is exploited in therapeutics for the development of target drugs and treatments.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that acts to stabilize different emotions such as mood, feelings of well-being, appetite and happiness.
For example, serotonin reuptake inhibitors which are capable of blocking the reuptake of serotonin to modulate serotonin brain levels have recently been developed.
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Answer:
3 photons
Explanation:
The energy of a photon E can be calculated using this formula:
Where corresponds to Plank constant (6.626070x10^-34Js), is the speed of light in the vacuum (299792458m/s) and is the wavelength of the photon(in this case 800nm).
Tranform the units
The band Gap is 4eV, divide the band gap between the energy of the photon:
Rounding to the next integrer: 3.
Three photons are the minimum to equal or exceed the band gap.
The rays of the electromagnetic spectrum from shortest to longest wavelength are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, optical rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma-rays.
EDIT: He has these backwards, the shortest wavelength is created by Gamma-Rays and the longest is Radiowaves.
<span> Remember- high energy = short wavelength. </span>
Answer:
The farther star will appear 4 times fainter than the star that is near to the observer.
Explanation:
Since it is given that the luminosity of the 2 stars is same thus they radiate the same energy per unit time
Consider a spherical wave front of energy 'E' that leaves both the stars (Both radiate 'E' as they have same luminosity)
This Energy is spread over the whole surface area of sphere Thus when the wave front is at a distance 'r' the energy per unit surface area is given by
For the star that is twice away from the earth the distance is '2r' thus we will receive an energy given by
Hence we sense it as 4 times fainter than the nearer star.