Inductive reasoning involves drawing up conclusions from our observations, e.g. Fishes live in water, and they have gills, so they can breathe in water. Simply put, it's just making sense of things that you know, kinda like the "put two and two together" statement.
Deductive reasoning involves making conclusions from two or more statements. Let's say X = Y, and Y = Z, which means X is also equal to Z. That's deductive reasoning.
Hope it's clear now?
The correct answer among all the other choices is A.) attributes. This element is analogous to "sweet herbs" in this analogy from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
Your Correct Answer Is....
A) He Passed Easily.
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C) It is ironic that the young married women have so much, and yet feel quiet unhappy.
Irony is when the opposite of what is expected happens. The entire passage describes how easy life is for the young married women in Floral Heights and other prosperous areas of Zenith. One would expect the women to be happy that they want for nothing and only have to work for two hours a day. They can spend their days in leisure, enjoying the company of their friends. However, at the end it is revealed that they are actually unhappy. This is the opposite of what is expected and therefore, ironic.
The noun in this sentence which is uncountable, meaning that it names something that cannot be counted is the noun water.
You cannot count how many waters there are - it is uncountable. The other nouns, students and pitcher are countable, so they cannot be the correct answers, but rather water is.