Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A change which brings change in composition of atoms of a substance to result in the formation of new substances is known as a chemical change.
Therefore, in a chemical change new substances are formed which have different properties as compared to their reactants.
For example,
Thus, we can conclude that during all chemical changes atoms rearrange to form new substances.
Mass percentage of sodium chloride(NaCl) in ocean waters = 3.5 %
That means 3.5 g sodium chloride(NaCl) is present for every 100 g of ocean water.
The given mass of sodium chloride(NaCl) is 45.8 g
Calculating the mass of ocean waters that would contain 45.8 g sodium chloride(NaCl):
= 1309 g ocean water
Therefore, 45.8 g sodium chloride is present in 1309 g ocean water.