The production of proteins occurs in two steps: transcription and translation.
Transcription occupies the data encoded in DNA and encrypts it into the messenger RNA that heads out of the nucleus of the cell and into the cytoplasm. At the time of translation, the mRNA functions with a ribosome and tRNA to produce proteins.
The following are the steps in correct order:
1. Transcribe the DNA to produce the mRNA.
2. Match the mRNA codons to their tRNA anticodons and the connected amino acids.
3. Perform dehydration synthesis to construct the chain of amino acid in the ribosome.
4. Locate the stop, start, and other codons on the mRNA.
5. Determine the antisense strands of the DNA within the cell.