<h2>KDEL Sequence & Protein Unfolding</h2>
Explanation:
(a) The distinction between proteins sent out from and those held in the ER has all the earmarks of being represented by two unmistakable sorts of focusing on successions that explicitly mark proteins as either bound for transport to the Golgi or bound for maintenance in the ER. Numerous proteins are held in the ER lumen because of the nearness of the focusing on grouping Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu (KDEL, in the single-letter code) at their carboxy end. In the event that this succession is erased from a protein that is regularly held in the ER (e.g., BiP), the transformed protein is rather moved to the Golgi and emitted from the cell. On the other hand, the expansion of the KDEL arrangement to the carboxy end of proteins that are typically discharged makes them be held in the ER. The maintenance of some trans membrane proteins in the ER is comparatively directed by short C-terminal successions that contain two lysine deposits (KKXX sequences)
(b) Proteins are large molecules composed of folded chains of amino acids. Every protein has a unique shape and that shape determines the things it does. You could think of them as keys that fit into certain locks around the body Proteins do lots of different things around the body, including speeding up biological processes, recognizing antibodies, providing structure to certain body parts, transporting substances, regulating genes, and responding to signals inside and outside the body Proteins range in size from small ones, such as insulin - only 51 amino acids long, to extremely large ones, such as titin almost 27,000 amino acids long. No matter their size, they must be folded into a particular shape in order to function. Sometimes, though, things go wrong and cause the protein to unfold
Explanation:
Option first is the correct one
Answer:
1. The observable universe
2. the moon
3. false
4. a black hole
5.
6. moving away from us
7. stretch as the galaxies move away from us
8. expanding
9. cosmic microwave background
The professional that most likely will be called in to help seismologist.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
When an underwater earthquake has just been recorded in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the seismologists will be called to determine if the effects of this earthquake and whether or not it will cause tsunamis off the coast of Hawaii.
Seismology is the study of earthquakes, the escalation of waves and the effects they might have. A seismologist is a scientist who is concerned with these studies. They make use of seismographs and other relevant tools to gather essential data which helps in reading the planetary movements and understanding them better. The study does not always predict an earthquake but it helps in predicting the possibility of tsunamis. Seismology enabled the development of tsunami warning systems.
