Answer:
a. increase price in the short run but not in the long run.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is one in which firms in an economy produce similar goods, and use resources that are limited in quantity.
An increase in demand will result in a corresponding increase in price, and results in firms making high profits. In the diagram below it results in a shift of demand from D1 to D2.
In the long run as firms have low barrier to entry more firms enter the market and supply shifts from S1 to S2. There is reduction in prices and profits start to fall. This is illustrated in the second diagram.
Answer:
A. Political
Explanation:
PESTEL analysis is an instrument used to analyze and monitor the macro economic environmental factors than can have an effect on the organization.
PESTEL is an acronym for
P - Political
E - Economic
S - Social
T - Technology
E - Environmental
L - Legal
Political Factor - This is all about the role government plays in the economy. This can include – government policy, political stability or instability in overseas markets, foreign trade policy, tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions etc.
Studying this would enable organizations respond better to current trends and prepare better for future legislations.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the total amount a consumer is willing to pay for an item and what they actually pay. The total amount that Natasha, Nelson and Nikolai are willing to pay for the flashlight is $34, the amount they do pay is $20. So, the total consumer surplus for them is $14.
If the inverse demand function for a monopoly's product is p = 100 2q, then the firm's marginal revenue function is 200 - 2q. Price becomes a function of quantity demanded in the case of an inverse demand curve. The inverse of a demand curve, this indicates that variations in the amount required cause changes in price levels.
The formula for calculating the demand curve for a product yields the graph of an inverse demand curve. The quantity demanded is a function of price on the demand curve. This aligns the horizontal axis with pricing, with quantity demanded on the vertical axis.
To learn more about demand curve, click here.
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