Answer:
Explanation:
The usefulness of a buffer is its ability to resist changes in pH when small quantities of base or acid are added to it. This ability is the consequence of having both the conjugate base and the weak acid present in solution which will consume the added base or acid.
This capacity is lost if the ratio of the concentration of conjugate base to the concentration of weak acid differ by an order of magnitude. Since buffers having ratios differing by more will have their pH driven by either the weak acid or its conjugate base .
From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation we have that
pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]
thus
0.1 ≤ [A⁻]/[HA] ≤ 10
Therefore the log of this range is -1 to 1, and the pH will have a useful range of within +/- 1 the pKa of the buffer.
Now we are equipped to answer our question:
pH range = 3.9 +/- 1 = 2.9 through 4.9
The most appropriate SI unit used to measure the length of a book would be Centimeters.
The most appropriate SI unit to use for the volume of a book is centimeters cubed
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Answer:
d) repeat
Explanation:
If the trend in a property is periodic, it means it will repeat on the periodic table.
Periodic properties on the table have a constant pattern as we move up or down a group or across a period from left to right.
- This helps to predict some of the salient properties of elements as we move through the periodic table.
- For example, on most periodic groups, metallicity increases as we move down the group and it decreases across the period.
